This is highly dependent on your specific Apache/PHP setup. I would recommend disabling anything one by one and letting changes bake a few weeks so you can catch any unexpected/unintended consequences.
In general, I would recommend reviewing:
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/
This will tell you what a majority of modules do. You can then evaluate your conf file folders and see if those directives are used in any way. (If so, they'll stop working.)
Some general thoughts on the module list you provided are below... again, I don't know your specific server setup so don't take any of this as gospel. What is good to disable for me might be required for you based on your host entry setup, how PHP is compiled, etc.